Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Whether the Hebrew word 'almah' in Isaiah 7:14 should be translated as 'virgin' (as in the Septuagint and Matthew 1:23) or 'young woman,' and the implications for the doctrine of the virgin birth.

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Overall consensus83/100

Mennonite Church

Mennonite Church

Anabaptist

Affirms

Isaiah 7:14 prophesies virginal birth of Messiah; fulfilled in Jesus

Mennonites affirm the traditional Christian reading of Isaiah 7:14 as a messianic prophecy of the virginal birth of Jesus. The Hebrew word 'almah' (young woman/virgin) is understood in Christian exegesis as containing the meaning of virginity, especially in the context of the sign God gives to Ahaz.

While acknowledging scholarly debates about the term's precise meaning in its original context, Mennonites affirm the apostolic interpretation (Matthew 1:23) that applies this text to Jesus's birth. The Mennonite tradition does not treat this as a matter requiring uniformity in biblical scholarship, but the community affirms Jesus's virgin birth as taught in the Gospels and supported by this prophetic text.

Key Distinctions

Almah translation:
Jesus's virgin birth affirmed as historical fact
Prophecy fulfillment:
Isaiah 7:14 understood as messianic prophecy
Marian doctrine:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Mennonite Confession of Faith (1995), Article 2