Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Whether the Hebrew word 'almah' in Isaiah 7:14 should be translated as 'virgin' (as in the Septuagint and Matthew 1:23) or 'young woman,' and the implications for the doctrine of the virgin birth.

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Overall consensus83/100

Church of the Nazarene

Church of the Nazarene

Evangelical

Affirms

Affirms Isaiah passage as messianic prophecy and confirmation of virgin birth

The Church of the Nazarene affirms Isaiah 7:14 as a messianic prophecy of the virgin birth. The Nazarene theology interprets almah in this context as referring to a virgin, and understands the passage as prophetic of Jesus's conception and birth through Mary without a human father.

The Nazarene reading connects Isaiah 7:14 with Matthew 1:22-23, where Matthew explicitly cites this prophecy in relation to Jesus's birth. This prophecy-fulfillment reading is important to Nazarene Christology and underscores the supernatural character of the Incarnation. The virgin birth is understood as a sign of God's redemptive action in Christ.

Scripture References

Sources

  • Church of the Nazarene Manual
  • Nazarene theology of the Incarnation