Isaiah 7:14 — "Virgin or Young Woman"

Whether the Hebrew word 'almah' in Isaiah 7:14 should be translated as 'virgin' (as in the Septuagint and Matthew 1:23) or 'young woman,' and the implications for the doctrine of the virgin birth.

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Overall consensus83/100

Brethren in Christ Church

Brethren in Christ Church

Anabaptist

Affirms

Isaiah 7:14 points to virgin birth; fulfilled in Jesus's incarnation

Brethren in Christ affirm Isaiah 7:14 as a messianic prophecy fulfilled in Jesus's birth. The passage speaks of a virgin bearing a son, understood as pointing to Jesus's unique incarnation. For BIC, the virgin birth affirms both Jesus's divine origin and his genuine humanity—essential to his role as redeemer and model for Christian discipleship.

The Anabaptist emphasis on Christ's humanity and his call to radical discipleship makes the incarnation central. The virgin birth testifies to God's gracious intervention in redemptive history and Christ's unique status as God's Son, born to teach and redeem through suffering and servanthood.

Key Distinctions

Almah translation:
virgin; affirms supernatural incarnation
Prophecy fulfillment:
Messianic prophecy fully realized in Jesus
Marian doctrine:
Mary honored but not deified

Scripture References

Sources

  • Brethren in Christ Articles of Faith
  • Brethren in Christ Articles of Faith and Doctrine