Holy Spirit

The nature and role of the Holy Spirit — whether the Spirit is a person, a force, or a mode of God's activity, and the Spirit's work in believers.

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Overall consensus69/100

Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)

Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)

Charismatic

Affirms

Personal divine third person; baptism of Holy Spirit distinct; tongues as evidence

The Church of God (Cleveland) affirms the Holy Spirit as fully personal and fully divine, the third person of the Trinity. The Spirit's work includes conviction of sin, regeneration, indwelling of believers, and empowerment for witness and service. A distinctive emphasis is the baptism of the Holy Spirit as an experience distinct from conversion, received by faith and evidenced by speaking in tongues as the initial physical sign.

The Church teaches the continuity of spiritual gifts in the life of the Church today, including prophecy, healing, and wisdom. The Holy Spirit is the agent of transformation throughout the Christian life, from regeneration through sanctification to glorification. The Spirit speaks through Scripture and through prophetic utterance, though Scripture remains the ultimate authority for doctrine and practice.

Key Distinctions

Personhood:
Spirit speaks today; prophetic gifts operative; Scripture primary authority
Spiritual gifts view:
all gifts of the Spirit continue today; cessationism rejected
Spirit baptism:
distinct from conversion; evidenced by speaking in tongues as initial sign

Scripture References

Sources

  • Church of God in Christ Jesus Book of Doctrines and Discipline
  • Church of God (Cleveland) official teaching on baptism of the Holy Spirit