Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"

Whether the deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1–2 Maccabees, and additions to Esther and Daniel) are part of the biblical canon or considered apocryphal.

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Overall consensus73/100

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

Evangelical

Denies

Deuterocanonical books not canonical; apocryphal status

WELS does not include the deuterocanonical books in the biblical canon. Following Luther and the Book of Concord, WELS operates with the 66-book canon (39 OT protocanonical books, 27 NT books). The deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, etc.) are apocryphal — they may be read for edification but are not Scripture or binding for doctrine.

WELS strict confessional subscription includes this understanding of the biblical canon. WELS Bibles include only the 66 protocanonical books. While the WELS recognizes the historical and devotional value of the deuterocanonical literature, it is not part of the church's doctrinal canon.

Key Distinctions

Canonical status:
follows 66-book Protestant canon
Apocrypha status:
deuterocanonical books are not Scripture
Historical value:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Book of Concord on biblical canon
  • WELS position papers on Scripture
  • Luther's stance on apocrypha