Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"

Whether the deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1–2 Maccabees, and additions to Esther and Daniel) are part of the biblical canon or considered apocryphal.

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Overall consensus73/100

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Christian Reformed Church in North America

Evangelical

Denies

Deuterocanonical books not canonical; follow Hebrew OT canon

The CRC, following the Protestant Reformation, does not recognize the deuterocanonical books as canonical Scripture. The 39 books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament constitute the complete OT canon. While the deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1-2 Maccabees) have historical and devotional value, they lack apostolic endorsement in the NT and were not universally recognized in the early church. The CRC affirms sola scriptura and the principle of biblical sufficiency, excluding the deuterocanonical books from binding doctrine and interpretation.

Key Distinctions

Canonical status:
sola scriptura; 39-book canon
Apocrypha status:
Historical value:
historical/devotional but not binding

Scripture References

Sources

  • CRC Statement on Biblical Canon
  • Belgic Confession, Article IV