Deuterocanonical Books — "Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Maccabees"

Whether the deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1–2 Maccabees, and additions to Esther and Daniel) are part of the biblical canon or considered apocryphal.

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Overall consensus73/100

Brethren in Christ Church

Brethren in Christ Church

Anabaptist

Denies

Deuterocanonical books not Scripture; valuable historical documents

Brethren in Christ affirm the Protestant canon of 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, rejecting the deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Maccabees) as Scripture. While these texts are valued as historical sources for understanding Second Temple Judaism and early Christianity, they do not carry apostolic authority or canonical weight in BIC doctrine.

The Anabaptist tradition, rooted in Reformation principles, affirmed sola scriptura—Scripture alone. The deuterocanonical books are read for edification and historical context but not as binding for doctrine or practice. BIC recognizes their value while maintaining the closed Protestant canon as the authoritative word of God.

Key Distinctions

Canonicity:
Not part of the biblical canon
Authority:
Valuable history but not apostolic authority
Doctrine:
Not binding for Christian belief or practice

Scripture References

Sources

  • Brethren in Christ Articles of Faith
  • Brethren in Christ Articles of Faith and Doctrine
  • 2 Maccabees 12:39-46