Clergy & Priesthood

Whether the denomination has ordained clergy, a priesthood, or a priesthood of all believers, and the roles and hierarchy involved.

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Overall consensus59/100

Unitarian Universalist

Unitarian Universalist

Non-Trinitarian

Affirms

Ordained ministers lead; women and LGBTQ+ fully included since mid-20th century

The UUA ordains ministers who are trained, examined, and fellowshipped through the UUA's credentialing process. UU ministry is understood as service to the congregation and to the broader community — not as a priestly role mediating between God and the people. There is no sacerdotal priesthood in the Catholic sense: UU ministers do not claim special spiritual powers through ordination.

The UUA has been at the forefront of inclusive ordination. Women have been ordained in the Unitarian tradition since the late 19th century (Olympia Brown was ordained in 1863). The UUA fully ordains LGBTQ+ ministers and has been a pioneer in LGBTQ+ inclusion since the 1970s. This reflects the UUA's foundational commitment to the inherent worth and dignity of every person and the rejection of discrimination based on gender or sexual orientation.

UU ministers serve as worship leaders, pastoral caregivers, educators, and community organizers. They may come from any religious background and theological position — including non-theism — as long as they are committed to UU principles. The UUA also affirms multiple forms of religious leadership beyond ordained ministry, including religious educators and community ministers.

Key Distinctions

Ministry model:
ordained ministers who serve congregations; no sacerdotal function
Ordination theology:
ministerial fellowship through UUA; congregational call
Celibacy requirement:
not required

Scripture References

Sources

  • UUA Ministry and Faith Development credentialing documentation; UUA historical records on inclusive ministry