Nuanced
Ordained priesthood exists; pastors lead worship; correspond to celestial
Swedenborgianism maintains an ordained clergy and pastoral ministry. Ministers are ordained to lead worship, administer sacraments, and shepherd the flock. This ordained priesthood corresponds spiritually to the ministry of angels in heaven—intercessory and pastoral functions reflect celestial patterns.
The priesthood is not considered a separate ontological class but a spiritual function to which some are called and trained. Women's ordination varies among Swedenborgian bodies: some ordain only men (General Church) while others ordain women (Swedenborgian Church). The ordained clergy are understood as servants and teachers rather than mediators of divine grace.
Key Distinctions
- Ministry model:
- ordained ministers and priests serve the New Church
- Ordination theology:
- ordination by laying on of hands; General Church of the New Jerusalem maintains ordination
- Celibacy requirement:
- not required
Scripture References
Sources
- General Church of the New Jerusalem, Doctrinal Statements