1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Overall consensus49/100

Oneness Pentecostals (UPCI)

Oneness Pentecostals (UPCI)

Non-Trinitarian

Nuanced

Recognized as late addition; not appealed to for Trinitarian proof

Oneness Pentecostal churches recognize that 1 John 5:7-8 (the Comma Johanneum) is a late addition. The recognition that the longer reading is a later addition supports the Oneness position that explicit Trinitarian formulas are not present in the original text.

Oneness interpretation maintains that the passage, even with the longer reading, can be interpreted modally: the Father, Word, and Holy Ghost as three manifestations of one God.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
does not support Trinitarianism
Trinitarian grounding:
Canonical status:
three manifestations

Scripture References

Sources

  • Oneness Pentecostal theology
  • United Pentecostal Church International Articles of Faith