1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Overall consensus49/100

Maronite Catholic

Maronite Catholic

Catholic

Affirms

Canonical; explicit trinitarian testimony affirmed

The Maronite Catholic Church affirms 1 John 5:7-8 (the Comma Johanneum) as part of the canonical Gospel as received by the Church. The Council of Trent (1546) affirmed the canon of Scripture as it had been received in the Church, including this passage. While Catholic biblical scholarship may be aware of textual-critical questions, the Church's official teaching is that the Comma is part of authentic Scripture.

In Maronite tradition and Catholic teaching, 1 John 5:7-8 is received as Scripture providing explicit trinitarian teaching. The passage is used in Maronite liturgy and catechesis to affirm the Trinity. The Church's affirmation of the canon as received supersedes questions of manuscript history.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
Trinitarian grounding:
affirmed as part of canon received by Church at Trent
Canonical status:
received in Church's canonical tradition

Scripture References

Sources

  • Council of Trent, Session 4, decree on canon (1546)
  • Maronite liturgical tradition
  • Catholic biblical commentaries