1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Overall consensus49/100

Lutheran

Lutheran

Mainline Protestant

Nuanced

Textually problematic but trinitarian content affirmed

Lutheran theology recognizes that the Comma Johanneum (1 John 5:7-8) does not appear in the earliest Greek manuscripts and was likely added later as a trinitarian clarification. However, Lutheran Bibles include the passage (often with textual notation), and Lutheran theology affirms the trinitarian content as consistent with biblical and creedal teaching. The doctrine of the Trinity itself is unquestionably affirmed in Lutheran faith; the textual status of this particular verse is less certain.

Lutheran tradition values the passage for its explicit trinitarian statement, even while acknowledging the manuscript evidence. Luther himself accepted various readings and translations that affirmed the Trinity. LCMS and Lutheran practice includes this passage as Scripture, though textually-aware.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
aware of weak manuscript support for Comma
Trinitarian grounding:
trinitarian doctrine affirmed from other sources
Canonical status:
passage nonetheless included in biblical canon

Scripture References

Sources

  • Luther's Commentary on 1 John 5
  • Lutheran Bible tradition and notes
  • Formula of Concord on the Trinity