1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Overall consensus49/100

International Churches of Christ

International Churches of Christ

Adventist & Restorationist

Nuanced

Comma Johanneum likely not original; Trinity affirmed by other passages

The International Church of Christ acknowledges that the Comma Johanneum is not found in the earliest Greek manuscripts and was likely a later addition to 1 John 5:7. However, the doctrine of the Trinity is firmly affirmed based on numerous other clear Scripture passages (Matthew 28:19, 2 Corinthians 13:14, etc.). The church does not rest the Trinity on the authenticity of this single disputed verse.

The ICC's Trinitarian conviction is grounded in the full witness of Scripture rather than in any single suspect passage. Textual criticism is accepted as a valid discipline that helps the church distinguish between apostolic Scripture and later additions, but the church's core doctrines are supported by multiple clear passages throughout the New Testament.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
likely not original
Trinitarian grounding:
broad scriptural witness
Canonical status:

Scripture References

Sources

  • International Church of Christ doctrinal teachings