1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Overall consensus49/100

National Association of Free Will Baptists

National Association of Free Will Baptists

Evangelical

Nuanced

Trinitarian truth affirmed; text status is complex but doctrine is essential

The Free Will Baptist denomination, while aware of modern textual scholarship regarding the manuscript history of 1 John 5:7-8 (particularly the 'Comma Johanneum'), affirms the Trinitarian truth the fuller reading expresses. The explicit reference to Father, Word, and Holy Ghost as three witnesses in heaven reflects the church's core doctrine of the Trinity, which is essential to Free Will Baptist faith.

Free Will Baptist Bibles may include various forms of this text, and the denomination recognizes that the exact wording has a complex manuscript history. However, the theological content—that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit bear witness to Christ—is affirmed without hesitation. The passage's Trinitarian affirmation is consistent with Free Will Baptist doctrinal standards.

Free Will Baptist approach reflects evangelical pragmatism combined with textual awareness: the church is conscious of scholarly findings but prioritizes theological truth and the church's traditonal reading. The Trinity is foundational to Free Will Baptist faith, and the fuller reading of 1 John 5:7-8 provides explicit support for this doctrine.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
aware of complexity; maintains traditional reading
Trinitarian grounding:
Trinitarian affirmation is binding
Canonical status:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Free Will Baptist Treatise of the Faith
  • NAFWB Doctrinal Standards