1 John 5:7-8 — "The Comma Johanneum"

Whether the Trinitarian formula in 1 John 5:7-8 ('the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one'), found mainly in late Latin manuscripts, is considered part of the original text.

Overall consensus49/100

Christian Churches and Churches of Christ

Christian Churches and Churches of Christ

Adventist & Restorationist

Varies

Late addition to text; absent from oldest manuscripts; Trinitarian doctrine unaffected

Christian Churches and Churches of Christ acknowledge the textual problems with the Comma Johanneum but do not treat this passage as central to Trinitarian theology. Educated Christian Churches scholars recognize it as a later addition not present in the original Greek text. However, the passage may be cited in some congregations without extensive discussion of textual issues. Trinitarian doctrine is supported by passages with stronger textual support.

The variance reflects the Restoration Movement's engagement with textual criticism while maintaining a pragmatic approach to Scripture. The passage is not essential to Christian Churches theology, and its disputed status is readily acknowledged by scholars in the tradition.

Key Distinctions

Textual status:
later Latin addition not in original
Trinitarian grounding:
doctrine supported by other texts
Canonical status:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Christian Churches biblical scholarship
  • Restoration Movement theology (Campbell-Stone heritage)