Adventism holds an Arminian view of predestination: God in his foreknowledge knows who will freely respond to the gospel, but he does not unconditionally decree some to salvation and others to damnation apart from their choices. Salvation is genuinely offered to every person, and God desires all to be saved. Election is understood in terms of God's foreknowledge of faith, not an arbitrary sovereign decree.

Calvinist predestination is explicitly rejected in Adventist theology. The great controversy framework — in which the universe watches God's government vindicated through free beings' choices — is fundamentally incompatible with unconditional election. Human freedom is essential to Adventist theodicy and its understanding of God's character.