The Maronite Church teaches that each person possesses an immortal soul created by God. At death, the soul undergoes a particular judgment and enters a state determined by its relation to God. The Maronite tradition, consistent with Catholic doctrine, affirms the existence of purgatory as a state of purification for souls who die in God's friendship but still require cleansing before the beatific vision.

Maronite liturgical texts contain extensive prayers for the deceased, especially at the funeral rites and on days of commemoration for the faithful departed. The tradition holds that prayer and the offering of the Eucharistic sacrifice are efficacious for those undergoing purification. The bodily resurrection at the Last Day and the final judgment are firmly taught, after which the redeemed enjoy eternal life in God's presence while those who have rejected God suffer eternal separation from him.