Churches of Christ
Amish (Old Order)
Affirms

Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary

The ICOC affirms the virgin birth as a historical miracle clearly taught in the New Testament. Mary conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit without a human father. This is a non-negotiable element of orthodox Christology and is affirmed without reservation in ICOC teaching.

The ICOC's commitment to the New Testament as the pattern for the church includes acceptance of all that the New Testament teaches about Jesus, including his miraculous birth, sinless life, atoning death, and bodily resurrection.

Key Distinctions

Affirmed literally:
yes — Jesus was miraculously conceived by the Holy Spirit without a human father
Theological significance:
confirms Christ's divine origin and fulfils Isaiah 7:14; essential Christian doctrine

Scripture References

Sources

  • ICOC Statement of Belief