Old Catholic Church
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel
Denies

Shepherd of Hermas not canonical; apocryphal 2nd-century Christian writing

Independent Fundamental Churches do not accept the Shepherd of Hermas as part of the biblical canon. Though it is an ancient Christian text, it lacks the apostolic authority and divine inspiration characteristic of Scripture. The Shepherd of Hermas is treated as a non-canonical early Christian document that may be studied for historical interest but carries no authority for Christian doctrine or practice.

Fundamentalist commitment to sola scriptura—Scripture alone—means that only the 66-book canon is normative. Other religious writings, ancient or modern, must be evaluated in light of Scripture rather than given equal authority. The Shepherd of Hermas, while historically interesting, does not meet the test of apostolicity and divine authority required for canonical status.

Key Distinctions

Canonical status:
not canonical
Historical value:
early Christian document
Doctrinal authority:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Independent Fundamental Churches doctrinal statements