The EFCA affirms Romans 9:18-21 as demonstrating God's absolute sovereign authority in matters of salvation and election. God's mercy is not owed to humans but is a matter of divine grace. The apostle Paul's emphasis on God's sovereign choice is understood as biblical truth about divine prerogatives.

However, the EFCA allows theological diversity on this doctrine. While some EFCA pastors and theologians embrace a more Calvinist understanding of predestination, others maintain an Arminian or moderate view that emphasizes human choice and responsibility. The EFCA Statement of Faith does not mandate a particular position on predestination.

The EFCA's openness reflects both its evangelical inclusiveness and its confidence in Scripture's internal coherence. The balance between divine sovereignty and human freedom is understood as a paradox to be maintained rather than a problem to be solved. Both truths are affirmed: God's absolute sovereignty and human genuine responsibility.