The Charismatic Movement exhibits varied interpretations of Matthew 16:18. Some Charismatic communities, particularly those influenced by Catholic and Orthodox traditions, accept the Petrine reading and papal or apostolic succession. Others, influenced by evangelical and reformed theology, interpret the 'rock' as Christ Himself or the confession of faith rather than as establishing a personal office. This variance reflects the Charismatic Movement's cross-denominational character and its openness to diverse theological traditions.

Charismatic theology tends to focus less on ecclesiastical authority structures and more on the Spirit's empowerment and gifting of believers. However, many Charismatic churches do recognize apostolic and pastoral authority, though often without the formal institutional framework of Catholic or Orthodox hierarchies. The emphasis on the immediacy of the Spirit's guidance sometimes de-emphasizes institutional authority while still maintaining respect for leadership roles.