Vineyard affirms the reality of hell as a place of eternal separation from God for those who reject his offer of salvation in Christ. This is stated in the Vineyard Statement of Faith and is consistent with its broadly evangelical theology. The reality of eternal judgment gives weight and urgency to Vineyard's evangelistic and missionary activity.

Vineyard does not promote annihilationism or universalism, though it holds these topics with a degree of openness to exploration in some academic contexts. The movement's primary focus is on proclaiming God's Kingdom and inviting people to enter it, rather than on polemical debates about the nature of final punishment.