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Jesus seen as moral teacher or prophet; divine sonship and resurrection not required

The UUA holds no binding Christology. Among those UUA members who engage with Christianity at all, Jesus is most commonly understood as an exceptional human moral teacher, prophet, and example — not as the divine Son of God in the orthodox Trinitarian sense. The UUA's Unitarian heritage explicitly rejected the divinity of Christ, regarding him as a supremely good human being whose teaching and example are worthy of emulation.

Contemporary UUism encompasses a wide range of views on Jesus: some UU Christians hold fairly high Christological views (regarding Jesus as uniquely spiritual or as the son of God in some sense); others regard him as one great teacher among many (alongside the Buddha, Mohammed, and other religious figures); and many UU humanists do not engage with Jesus specifically as a religious figure of personal significance. The UUA includes congregations and fellowships organized specifically around UU Christianity, but these are a minority within the broader movement.

The UUA's non-creedal character means that no doctrinal claim about Jesus is required or excluded from UU membership. What matters is not what one believes about Jesus but how one lives — according to the Seven Principles of the inherent worth of all, justice, equity, compassion, and the search for truth.

Key Distinctions

Natures formula:
great moral teacher and prophet; divine sonship understood metaphorically; not God incarnate
Conciliar affiliation:
all Christological councils rejected or treated as non-binding

Scripture References

Sources

  • UUA Seven Principles; historical Unitarian Christology (Channing, 'Unitarian Christianity,' 1819); UUA congregational resources