Reformed Baptists hold varied views on the millennium, though amillennialism represents the dominant position within the tradition. The amillennial view understands the thousand-year reign of Christ (Revelation 20) not as a literal future thousand-year earthly kingdom but as the present spiritual reign of Christ in heaven and in the church throughout the church age. Satan is bound in the sense that he cannot prevent the spread of the gospel, though he remains active in persecuting believers.

Some Reformed Baptist congregations and theologians, however, hold to historical premillennialism, which teaches that Christ will return after the church age to judge the wicked and establish a literal millennial kingdom on earth. This view rejects the pretribulational rapture doctrine, affirming instead that believers will experience tribulation before Christ's return and will not be suddenly removed from the earth.

Across the spectrum, Reformed Baptists unanimously reject the rapture theory (the sudden removal of the church before tribulation) and dispensationalist eschatology. The church does not face a secret removal but will remain on earth, engaging in witness and suffering until Christ's return. The nation of Israel is not treated as a separate prophetic entity; instead, the church has inherited the promises given to Israel, constituting the new covenant people of God. Despite eschatological differences, unity is maintained around the final return of Christ and the judgment of all humanity.