Oneness Pentecostal interpretation of Romans 9:18-21 emphasizes God's sovereign choice and providence. God hardens hearts according to His will, but this is understood in the context of Israel's corporate history. The passage does not teach individual predestination to damnation.

Oneness theology emphasizes that individual salvation is real and available through faith in Jesus Name. God's sovereignty and human responsibility coexist: salvation is offered to all, but individual faith response is necessary.