Saint Thomas Christians (Syro-Malabar Church)
IFCA International (Independent Fundamental Churches of America)
Nuanced

Genesis 1:1-2 as creation account; interpretation permits theistic evolution

The Old Catholic Church affirms Genesis 1:1-2 as teaching that God is the Creator of all things. However, Old Catholics permit a nuanced interpretation: God created, but the precise mechanism and timeline are open to scientific investigation.

Theistic evolution (God working through natural processes) is compatible with Old Catholic doctrine. What is essential is God's creative act and sustaining presence.

Key Distinctions

Creation ex nihilo:
God is Creator
Spirit role:
Creation model:
theistic evolution permitted

Scripture References

Sources

  • Medieval Catholic theology
  • Old Catholic openness