Holy Ghost is a personage of spirit; separate from Father and Son
The Holy Ghost in LDS theology is a separate personage from God the Father and Jesus Christ, but is a spirit rather than possessing a physical body. The Holy Ghost serves as the sanctifier and witness of truth, bearing testimony of the Father and the Son. Receiving the 'gift of the Holy Ghost' — the right to the Holy Ghost's constant companionship — is conferred through confirmation after baptism by someone holding the Melchizedek Priesthood.
The LDS distinction between the 'Holy Ghost' (the personage) and 'the Spirit of God' (the influence of God that all people may experience) is important: only those who are confirmed members of the LDS Church by proper priesthood authority receive the full gift of the Holy Ghost.
Key Distinctions
- Personhood:
- a personage of Spirit — a distinct member of the Godhead; not consubstantial with Father
- Spiritual gifts view:
- gifts of the Spirit active; modern revelation and prophecy ongoing
- Spirit baptism:
- Gift of the Holy Ghost given by laying on hands after baptism by priesthood authority
Scripture References
- Doctrine and Covenants 130:22
- 3 Nephi 11:25
Sources
- Doctrine and Covenants 130:22-23
- LDS Gospel Topics: Holy Ghost
- LDS Articles of Faith 1