The Maronite Catholic Church affirms the doctrine of creation ex nihilo as taught in Genesis 1:1-2. God created all things (heavens, earth, and all that exists) from nothing through divine power and wisdom. This doctrine is fundamental to Catholic faith and is affirmed in the Apostles' Creed and the Fourth Lateran Council. The Catholic understanding of creation emphasizes God's transcendence and the contingency of all creation.

In Maronite theology, creation is understood as an expression of God's infinite goodness and wisdom. The Holy Spirit is understood as active in creation (Genesis 1:2). Maronite liturgical theology emphasizes the relationship between creation and redemption — God not only creates but sustains and redeems his creation. The doctrine of creation ex nihilo is inseparable from Catholic sacramental theology and the affirmation of God's providential care.