The EFCA does not recognize the Shepherd of Hermas as part of the biblical canon or as Scripture. The text, while historically significant as an early Christian devotional work, does not carry scriptural authority in EFCA doctrine and practice. The EFCA's canon includes only the 66 books of the Bible, and this is understood as the complete revelation of God's authoritative Word.

The EFCA's evangelical Protestant heritage establishes clear boundaries around the biblical canon. While early church fathers valued the Shepherd and some considered it for possible canonical inclusion, the church eventually determined that only the 66 books represent the apostolic canon. The EFCA follows this established Protestant standard.

The Shepherd of Hermas may be studied as historical Christian literature, but it is not cited with authority in doctrine or practice. The EFCA's commitment to sola scriptura (Scripture alone) means that only the 66 canonical books serve as the authoritative guide for faith and conduct.