Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
Affirms

God's sovereignty in election; divine foreknowledge and human freedom held in tension

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church affirms Romans 9:18-21 as expressing God's absolute sovereignty in salvation. However, the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition maintains a theological balance: while affirming God's sovereign election and foreknowledge, the church preserves human freedom without determinism.

Key Distinctions

Divine sovereignty:
God's election and foreknowledge are absolute
Human freedom:
preserved; not negated by divine sovereignty
Election type:

Scripture References

Sources

  • Council of Constantinople I (381)
  • Ethiopian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Teaching