The Coptic Orthodox Church affirms James 2:24 as teaching that genuine saving faith necessarily includes and is perfected by works of righteousness. In Orthodox theology, faith and works are not opposed but are unified in the Christian life. Justification involves both faith in Christ and the cooperation of human will in performing the works of the law and the commandments. Theosis (deification) requires both grace and human participation through obedience and works. The Coptic liturgical and theological tradition emphasizes that faith is perfected through works and that works demonstrate the authenticity of faith. The passage is understood as affirming the indissolubility of faith and works in authentic Christian living.