The Church of God (Anderson) teaches that Christ's death on the cross is the means of human salvation. The church understands the atonement through multiple scriptural models: Christ bears the penalty for human sin (penal substitution), His sacrificial death demonstrates God's love and transforms human hearts (moral influence), and through the cross, Christ brings reconciliation between God and humanity. The emphasis is on Christ's death as truly substitutionary—He dies in the place of sinners and His death is accepted by God as payment for sin.

The atonement is unlimited in its scope and intention: Christ died for all people, making salvation available to every human being. The completion of the atonement does not automatically save all but rather opens the door of salvation to all who respond in faith. The cross reveals God's justice (sin must be punished) and God's mercy (God bears the penalty Himself) in perfect harmony. The church views the atonement as central to understanding the gospel and the means by which sinners are restored to right relationship with God.