The CRC affirms the doctrine of unconditional election as taught in Romans 9. God's choice is sovereign and not based on foreseen faith or works. The text emphasizes God's absolute prerogative: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.' The Canons of Dordt (which the CRC adopts) teach that God's election is particular—some are chosen, others are not—and this does not violate divine justice because all deserve condemnation. The hardening of Pharaoh exemplifies God's sovereign disposition of individuals for salvation or judgment. This doctrine is foundational to reformed soteriology and the doctrine of divine sovereignty.